By Kelly Juan, May 4, 2026Guyana has reaffirmed its commitment to abide by the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the ongoing border case, while expressing hope that Venezuela will adopt a similar position.
Leading Guyana’s delegation, Foreign Affairs Minister Hugh Todd, told the court that the country has placed its confidence in international law and the judicial process to resolve the longstanding controversy.
Todd underscored Guyana’s respect for the court’s authority, noting its appreciation for previous rulings that upheld the court’s jurisdiction and the admissibility of Guyana’s claims.
He described these decisions as grounded in “the court’s faithful application of international law.”
However, he contrasted Guyana’s approach with Venezuela’s actions, accusing its neighbour of repeatedly attempting to derail the proceedings.
He recalled objections to jurisdiction and admissibility that were rejected by the court in 2020 and 2023.
According to Todd, Venezuela later escalated its actions by staging a referendum in 2023 aimed at rejecting the court’s authority and asserting sovereignty over the Essequibo region.
Despite provisional measures issued by the court to prevent such steps, he said Venezuela proceeded with actions that directly contravened those orders.
These included executive decrees, legislation, and plans to integrate the territory into its administrative framework.
Todd warned that these developments have had serious implications for Guyana’s security and development.
He pointed to increased military activity near the border, including the construction of bases and deployment of troops, describing the situation as a growing threat.
The Minister said the controversy has also hindered economic progress, noting that uncertainty has discouraged foreign investment. “Foreign investors… have been reluctant to risk their capital in such circumstances,” he explained.
Reiterating Guyana’s position, Todd stressed that the 1899 Arbitral Award and the 1905 boundary agreement remain valid and binding, and that Venezuela is obligated to respect them.
He submitted: “It is Guyana’s submission that the 1899 Award is without question legally valid and binding on the parties, and that the 1905 boundary agreement is legally valid and binding on the parties.”
“Venezuela is obligated under international law to accept and respect that border, and to refrain from any activities that infringe on the territory across that border.”
As the case enters its final phase, he expressed hope for a definitive resolution grounded in law.
Guyana, Minister Todd said, remains steadfast in its commitment to the judicial process and to upholding the rule of international law.
Source: Guyana Chronicle
See also